The preservation of a woman’s reproductive potential through egg freezing is one of the most crucial decisions in her life. The freezing of eggs at an egg freezing clinic is referred to as oocyte cryopreservation and in this procedure, a woman’s ovaries are harvested for their eggs, which are then frozen when unfertilized and kept for later use.
Moreover, In vitro fertilization is combined with egg freezing, and the fertilized egg is then placed inside the uterus of the woman. The doctor from the egg freezing clinic in Mumbai deals with the woman patient while explaining every aspect of the egg freezing procedure. He also determines whether the procedure is healthy for the woman.
What is the core motive behind egg freezing?
For women who are not currently planning a pregnancy but want to be sure they will be able to conceive in the future or have a biological child, egg freezing is a safe and beneficial procedure. In contrast to embryo cryopreservation, which involves freezing fertilized eggs, the egg freezing procedure does not require a male partner or even a sperm donor because the eggs that are stored are unfertilized before being frozen. However, the woman will need to use fertility medications to induce ovulation, just like embryo freezing. When eggs are retrieved, this aids in the production of numerous eggs.
Even if the women don’t want the egg freezing option, she can opt for an egg donor in Mumbai for the same purpose. This can be easily achieved by connecting with an egg donation center.
Prior to egg freezing, a woman must undergo a mandatory screening that includes the following:
Ovarian Reserve Testing: is done to ascertain the quantity and quality of the eggs the woman produces. Using an AFC test, the doctor examines the patient’s AMG level. The results of this test assist in determining and forecasting how the ovaries will react to fertility medications.
Infectious Disease Screening: The woman is tested for a number of infectious diseases, including HIV 122, Hep B, Hep C, and others. The eggs that are somewhat susceptible to infection are kept in storage apart from the other eggs. In case there is a possibility of infection, the patient is recommended an egg donor with assistance from an egg donation center in Mumbai.
The freezing of eggs involves several steps, some of which are listed below:
Ovulation Induction
Gonadotrophin hormones are administered at the beginning of the menstrual cycle to encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs in addition to the monthly single egg. As mentioned, various drugs are required. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and human menopausal gonadotropins are two medications that stimulate the ovaries to produce more eggs.
The woman may receive an injection of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or an antagonist to stop premature ovulation. Blood tests are also carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of ovaries-stimulating medications. As the follicles grow, the level of estrogen rises, while progesterone levels remain low until ovulation is complete.
Moreover, HCG injection is given to aid in the final maturation and ovulation of eggs once the follicles are prepared for the eggs to be extracted, which takes about 9 to 12 days.
Eggs Retrieval
The egg retrieval procedure is carried out under anesthesia. The medical professionals at egg freezing in Mumbai frequently choose a transvaginal ultrasound aspiration. A tiny ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina during this procedure to identify the follicles. The doctor will then insert a small needle into the vagina and proceed to the follicles. The eggs are very carefully removed from the follicles with the aid of a suction device that is connected to the needle. In 20 to 30 minutes, this procedure can retrieve a number of eggs.
The woman may feel some pressure, cramping, or a sense of fullness after the eggs have been removed. Because the ovaries may remain enlarged, particularly in those with ovarian hyperstimulation, this could last for a few weeks.
The doctor will use the laparoscopic technique to guide the placement of the needle if the transvaginal ultrasound approach proves to be ineffective for gaining access to the ovaries. In this procedure, a small incision is made into the belly button to insert a laparoscope, a tube with a camera.
Egg Freezing
Unfertilized eggs are collected and then frozen at a sub-zero temperature (-196 degrees). To stop all biological activity in the egg, this process is undertaken. The eggs are then put in storage for later use.
